Women in Sports
Vonetta Flowers wants a medal,
needs a miracle
KAREN ROSEN // January 8, 2006
Copyright 2006 The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
(Courtesy of US Olympic Team.com)
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Bobsled
Verona,
Italy --- The morning of her son Jorden's brain surgery,
Vonetta Flowers carried the 3-year-old from his hospital
room as his bed was rolled out.
Jorden's twin brother, Jaden, "was attached
to the end of the bed, thinking he was driving a bobsled,"
said their dad, Johnny.
Bobsledding has been a way of life for the Flowers
family of Hoover, Ala., ever since Vonetta pushed
and pulled her way to becoming the first African-American
to win a gold medal in the Winter Olympics.
The sport takes her on the road for at least five
months a year, and her family is along for the ride.
Four days before the surgery, Vonetta competed in
the World Cup in nearby Cortina d'Ampezzo to help
her qualify for the 2006 Olympics next month in Turin.
While Jaden could hear the rumble of the bobsleds
and cheers at the start, Jorden could not. He was
born deaf.
Italy, as it turned out, was the only place he could
be freed from his world of silence.
Tourists travel to Verona because it's the home
of Romeo and Juliet, but more importantly for Jorden,
it's the home of professor Vittorio Colletti, the
only surgeon in the world operating on children who
need auditory brainstem implants.
"This is the place where Dr. Colletti is, and
he performed the miracle surgery to restore hearing
to my son," said Vonetta, 32.
If this procedure works --- and the family will
not know until later this month --- Jorden will someday
be able to experience Shakespeare's play as more than
just words on a page.
With her trailblazing gold medal at Salt Lake City
in 2002, Vonetta was a pioneer. Now her son, the first
American child under age 12 to undergo ABI surgery
(and only the 18th child worldwide), is a pioneer,
too.
"His story will help other kids," Vonetta
said. "That's the reason why we're sharing it.
We're hoping to help whoever we can."
Dec. 14: Bobsled practice
As Vonetta and her bobsled driver, Jean Prahm, warm
up on hard-packed snow and ice before taking their
practice runs in Cortina, a black BMW station wagon
pulls up near the start. The rest of Team Flowers
has arrived. Jaden and Jorden pop out of the back
seat and Johnny swings into action. He puts on their
matching parkas, gloves and ski caps. Johnny keeps
them out of harm's way as trucks carrying bobsleds
thunder past. He calls out to Jaden or simply grabs
Jorden.
They walk to the top of the track where the boys
lean over the wooden rail by the ice to see bobsledders
pushing their sleds and loading in for the ride down.
"Watch Mommy," Johnny tells Jaden. He gives
Jorden the sign for "look," then the one
for "Mommy," an open hand with the thumb
on his chin. Jorden knows 50 to 60 signs, including
one adapted from "sleigh" to mean "bobsled."
"Mommy's so fast," Jaden says.
"I just want them to know that I see them,"
Vonetta says later. "I can see their eyes light
up and they wave, so it's great."
When the boys tire or get bored, they watch movies
on a DVD player in the car. "Cool Runnings,"
the Jamaican bobsled movie, is a new favorite. The
twins, no strangers to sharing, split a banana, fighting
over the last piece. Like most 3-year-olds, they amuse
themselves by trading punches in the back seat.
After the first practice run, Vonetta visits with
her family, talks start times with Johnny and snuggles
with the boys. When she gets out of the car, she places
the palm of her hand on the window and Jorden, still
inside, matches his fingers to hers.
Then it's back to the bobsled.
As a brakewoman, Vonetta has no control once she
jumps in the sled. Just as she relies on her driver,
she and Johnny now place their trust in Dr. Colletti.
"In the end, even with Jean, I feel like God's
in control," Vonetta says. "We did a lot
of research, talked to people and they led us to Dr.
Colletti. It's not a coincidence that we have a race
here in Italy and we're only two hours away. So we
feel like God is in control and this is the way he
wanted everything to be mapped out and it's all falling
into order."
And babies make four
Shortly after causing a sensation in 2002, Vonetta
became pregnant. Twins run in both families and after
praying for a set, they were thrilled with the news.
At an ESPN awards show, when she was five months
pregnant, she couldn't wait to meet actor Samuel L.
Jackson. "I introduced myself to him and he was
like, 'I watched you!' It felt really, really good
to know that he watched me, and he rubbed my belly
and said, 'Tell the kids I'm Uncle Sam.' "
At the end of her fifth month Vonetta went into
preterm labor, but the ultrasound showed no signs
of trouble. In efforts to stop labor, Vonetta was
given drugs through a catheter in her thigh. After
two weeks in the hospital, and just 30 weeks into
her pregnancy, she gave birth to the boys on Aug.
30, 2002. Jaden, born 2 1/2 minutes before his brother,
weighed 3 pounds, 8 ounces; Jorden only 2 pounds,
9 ounces. Vonetta saved their nursery wristbands,
which fit on her finger.
"Jaden was tiny; they brought him over and
I had a chance to kiss him and they took him off,"
Vonetta said, "and then Jorden, I didn't see
him at all. They just rushed him straight to NICU
and Johnny said that the doctors had their masks on
and all he could see was, all their eyes got big.
He thought something must be wrong."
A doctor told Johnny and Vonetta that Jorden's ears
were underdeveloped, a condition known as bilateral
atresia, but they were relieved to see him the next
day and find his ears "were just little,"
Vonetta said.
After six weeks they took Jaden home, but his fraternal
twin stayed in the hospital another week. Jorden failed
a hearing test, but doctors still didn't know the
extent of his disability.
Back in the sled
Even before the twins were born, Vonetta knew she
wanted to compete again. That meant many months away
from home, and she couldn't leave her family behind.
The twins were just 5 months old when they got passports,
their parents holding them up for the camera, and
they hit the road.
"Vonetta needs [her] family here," said
Bill Tavares, one of the U.S. women's coaches. "I
think it'd be more of a distraction if she didn't
have them here because she'd be worried about them
all the time."
"A lot of athletes here are homesick because
we're away for months at a time," said Vonetta.
"I think we have the ideal life."
Yet she understands the sacrifice everyone makes
for her to be a champion.
"It's a joint effort to get where I am. He's
[Johnny] a motivator and a great, great husband and
a great guy," said Vonetta.
She said her relationship with Johnny, with whom
she'll celebrate a seventh wedding anniversary in
September, "has gotten closer just because we're
together all the time and we travel and we're able
to spend time with our kids."
The boys are well-behaved, but when the Flowers
family joined the World Cup tour, the twins would
cry in the middle of the night, "so they moved
our room on one side of the hotel and the team would
be on the other side," Vonetta said.
She is careful to strike the right balance. She
doesn't miss team meetings and eats scheduled meals
with the other athletes. Prahm said her brakewoman
makes sure having the kids never interferes with their
training.
"If I can tell she's got some little bags under
her eyes, I know she's had a rough night," Prahm
said, "but she never complains. She's just very
thankful to have the kids and have them here."
In early 2003 Vonetta became the brakewoman for
Prahm, known as Jean Racine before her recent marriage.
They finished sixth in the World Championships their
first year. Prahm, vilified as
"Mean Jean" after she dumped her best friend/brakewoman
before the 2002 Olympics, is now part of a bona fide
Olympic feel-good story.
"Sometimes they'll call me over to play with
the kids," Prahm said, "to wrestle with
them and wear them out."
The U.S. bobsledders consider the boys part of their
extended family too.
"When you hear pounding down the hallway, there's
one of the twins just taking off running," said
Brian Shimer, a five-time Olympian who is one of the
men's coaches.
Tavares said it takes a "very strong-willed
person" to do what Vonetta's doing. And, he added,
"She is one of the genuine nice people around.
When you talk about nice people, there are nice people
that pretend to be nice, and then there's Vonetta."
Dec. 14: In training
After practice, Johnny returns with the kids to
the Hotel Cristallino, where breakfast is still laid
out. "Eggies!" says Jaden. "I love
eggies!" Jorden is happy cutting everything on
his plate. The boys like the idea of hot chocolate
more than they enjoy drinking it, and their cups spill
all over the table. "This is why we eat in the
room," says Johnny.
The family brings noodles, rice and oatmeal on the
road. They also bring toys, including cars, balls
and a little basketball goal. "They find anything
to play with, and they've got each other," Johnny
says. "It's not a big concern to have to go out
and make sure that they're totally entertained 24
hours a day."
He often works with them on writing their numbers,
and thankfully, they still take naps.

2003 Olympic Women’s Bobsled team Vonetta
Flowers & Jill Bakken
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After lunch, Johnny switches
jobs. He's now the physical trainer for Vonetta
and Prahm. Along with Prahm's husband, Ryan,
who is visiting this week, they search for a
deserted street without a lot of ice so they
can train. They eventually settle on a place
next to three recycling bins and a bus stop.
"We realize that the most important thing
right now is for Vonetta to do well this weekend,"
Johnny says, "then after that we shift
gears and get ready for Jorden's surgery. There's
no nervousness about it. We're at peace about
it. We know that everything's going to be fine.
That's kind of how we approach life."
They do resistance training and speed drills.
The kids run, too, when they're not playing
in the snow. As the child of a bobsledder, Jaden
doesn't say, "I fell down." He announces,
"I crashed."
Each week as the bobsled tour travels to the
playgrounds of the rich, such as Cortina and
St. Moritz, Johnny simply looks for playgrounds.
The boys recently got a sled.
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"Jorden likes it better than Jaden does,"
Johnny says. "When you get one that wants to
go halfway up the hill and one that wants to go to
the top, it's pretty obvious."
"There's no fear in Jorden," Vonetta says.
He's the more stubborn of the two, also. Who does
he get that from? She giggles. "Probably me."
Jaden, who weighs 45 pounds, has Vonetta's dimples
and the smile that made her one of People magazine's
50 Most Beautiful People in 2002. Jorden, at 37 pounds,
is more serious, his dark eyes intense. He smiles
without showing his teeth.
Jorden likes cars; Jaden, pushing things.
"Jaden loves to push everything around. If he's
pushing a chair, he'll try to load into the chair.
Then he'll pat me on the back or whoever's beside
him and go, 'Good race!' "
If they were bobsledders, Vonetta says, "Jaden
would definitely be the driver." And Jorden?
"He'd hang out back. He's sort of laid-back like
me."
Jorden likes it when he and his brother wear the same
clothes, though his are a size smaller.
But Jaden understands the boys are very different.
"If we want [Jorden] to come here," Johnny
says, "Jaden will go over and touch him, because
he knows."
Hope for hearing
In Birmingham, doctors thought Jorden had some ability
to hear. He was a few months old when he was fitted
with a bone conduction hearing aid that would send
vibrations. "This went on for four or five months
before they really realized he couldn't hear at all,"
Johnny says. "Vonetta thought he was turning
and responding, but I never thought he could hear."
Johnny's cousin Juandolyn Fleming, an audiologist,
referred them to Dr. Sanjay Bhansali and pediatric
audiologist Maureen Riski in Atlanta, where MRIs and
CAT scans determined Jorden did not have the cochlear
nerve essential for hearing. The family consulted
the House Ear Clinic in Los Angeles, where Dr. Derald
Brackmann told them an auditory brainstem implant,
in which 21 electrodes are placed in the brain, was
Jorden's only hope.
However, the FDA does not approve the procedure
for children under age 12 in the United States, so
the family's insurance would not cover the estimated
cost of $65,000.
Last winter, in conjunction with Vonetta's World
Cup in Cortina, the family met Colletti, a 62-year-old
who is the only surgeon in the world performing the
ABI procedure on children.
Colletti, who has a way of stroking Jorden's face
to connect with him, said Jorden was born with an
unusual malformation. "It's very rare that you
have the outer ear that is missing, and the cochlear
nerve and the cochlea are missing," he said.
"Because the three parts of the ear embryologically
evolve with different time frames, it's really unique
that you have this very complex and combined abnormality."
Colletti explained that before he could perform
the surgery, Jorden would require an operation to
remove one of his ribs. The rib would be used to form
Jorden's right ear, where the microphone would hang
that connects to the speech processor.
"Dr. Colletti said the sooner the better to
have this surgery," Vonetta said. "If we
would have known about it two years ago --- he's done
it in kids who were [14 months old] --- we would have
had it. We feel like we're three years behind."
Jorden's struggle to communicate has made her cry.
"Jorden will see us on the phone and he'll
want to talk on the phone," she said. "It's
just hard to see him. He knows we're moving our mouths,
so he'll get on the phone and . . . he'll just mumble
something because he knows something's on this phone.
We know that he'll be hearing soon and he'll be able
to talk. But I cry sometimes when he does that.
"Or another time, Jaden will say something
and I'll go, 'But baby, he can't hear you. You have
to do the sign.' Then I sit down and I think about
it, and it just gets tough at times."
Dec. 16: Race day
Vonetta wears gloves with Jaden's name on one hand,
Jorden's on the other. They cover scars on her wrists
from surgery when the twins were about 9 months old.
"I'd hold one, the other would cry out, so
I'd just hold them both --- I got to the point where
I couldn't move my thumbs," she says, comparing
her problem to carpal tunnel syndrome. She was back
to normal in a week, happily carrying both boys, one
on each hip.
Under her race suit, Vonetta wears a white tank
top she got for her birthday with pictures of the
boys in Home Depot orange aprons. Jaden's picture
on the front is beneath the words, "You can do
it," and Jorden's on the back under "He
can help."
"Double meaning, God can help you and Jorden
can help you," she says. "They're my little
good luck charms, my boys."
Vonetta and Prahm are in the second sled to go down,
usually a prime position, but today isn't especially
good.
"I wasn't in the flow today," Prahm says.
"On top of that, the first run, we got down to
the bottom and two of our runners were just ruined
by something in the track, like rocks."
The duo place seventh, while driver Jill Bakken,
Vonetta's gold medal teammate in 2002, finishes sixth
and Shauna Rohbock wins the bronze medal.
Only two U.S. sleds go to the Olympics, and Vonetta
and Prahm hold a commanding 50-point lead over Bakken
heading into the Jan. 13 World Cup event in Konigssee,
Germany, the final race to earn qualification points.
"I'm excited about our starts; they've gotten
better every week," Vonetta says. "Jean
just didn't drive great, but we're still in the running
to make the Olympic team and that's the ultimate goal."
So is now the time to shift gears and think about
the surgery? "It's not like I wasn't thinking
about it," Vonetta says. "I'm always thinking
about it."
Mixed emotions
Verona, with its cobblestone streets and a Roman
amphitheater second in size only to Rome's Colosseum,
has old-world charm that matters little to the Flowers
family. Johnny's prime destination in the city center
has been McDonald's.
One building that exudes little charm but lots of
hope is the Policlinico Giobattista Rossi. It is situated
on the outskirts of the city and is part of the Borgo
Roma Hospital, built in the 1970s. Jorden's life-changing
surgery will take place here.
Vonetta and Johnny were initially told it would
be two months before the device could be turned on
that would allow Jorden to hear. With the boys expected
to return to the United States with Johnny at the
end of January, they didn't know if they would come
back to Italy or have it activated in California.
But during Jorden's pre-admittance checkup, Colletti
told them it could be done in a month if Jorden heals
well. "That's probably the best news that we've
gotten since we've been here," Johnny said.
The Flowerses had been stunned, however, when they
learned a few days earlier that they were expected
to pay Jorden's entire medical bill before he could
be discharged.
They told ABC's "Good Morning America"
their story, hoping the show could help them raise
money for the procedure. The family has been living
off savings as well as money from Vonetta's sponsors,
including McDonald's, Speedo, Home Depot, Coca-Cola,
DHL and Kleenex.
Another struggle was trying to explain to Jorden
what was going to happen.
"Most objects we sign to him, he can see them,"
Johnny said. "We can't show him an operation,
so we do the sign for doctor and tap on the wrist."
Jorden enjoyed McDonald's chicken nuggets as his
last meal before the operation. He also spent quality
time with Mom, who shared the hospital bed with her
son that night.
"It's like a day we've been praying for, for
a long time," she said. "To finally be here
. . . I had mixed feelings. I was sort of relieved
for the day finally to come, and then we're scared
because of course this is brain surgery."
Dec. 20: The surgery
"These are going to be the longest three hours,"
Vonetta says of the surgery. She's used to quickness.
She pushes for 5 seconds for a bobsled ride that lasts
about 50.
The family accompanies Jorden as long as possible,
but only Vonetta is allowed to stay to meet with the
anesthesiologist. For about 20 minutes Jorden runs
up and down a hallway and throws stuffed animals he's
been given. When it's time for the surgery, "He
cried because of all of these strange faces and Mommy
couldn't take him back," Vonetta says. "So
that was tough, just to see him cry like that."
Vonetta, Johnny and Jaden sit in Jorden's room,
a bleak peach-colored room with no television and
no telephone. They keep juices and Johnny's Fanta
orange drink on the outside windowsill to keep them
cold.
Time passes slowly. They watch movies on the DVD
player and play with Jaden. Occasionally a nurse will
come in to say that Jorden's doing fine.
Jaden keeps asking, "Where's Jorden? I want
to see Jorden," and Vonetta reassures him, "He's
coming back. He's with the doctor."
Then Colletti comes in. "The smile on his face
was like a relief," says Vonetta.
The doctor tells them the surgery didn't last as long
as he anticipated and that 20 of the 21 electrodes
are working. "The more electrodes that are on,
the better it's going to be, generally speaking, but
for hearing you only need six to eight electrodes,"
Colletti says later.
Vonetta isn't allowed to stay with Jorden in the
ICU after surgery, so the family goes to its hotel.
While they're spreading the good news, the hospital
calls. "They said, 'Come back because he's crying
for Mommy,' " Vonetta says.
She sleeps curled at the foot of Jorden's bed to
stay clear of the tubes. "He just needed to feel
me," Vonetta says. "Because of the sharp
pains he's getting, it scares him. But they only last
for five seconds, and then the pain just goes away."
The family has a tough moment when Johnny has to
take Jaden back to the hotel. "He cries a little
bit, and we end up bribing him with the helmet at
the hotel."
Jaden loves to play with Vonetta's helmet, pretending
to pull down the visor, then pushing something and
saying, "Good race!"
"Out of every athlete I know, Jaden loves bobsled
more than all the bobsledders who are here,"
Vonetta says. "He wakes up talking about bobsled."
But he'll wake up the next day without his mother
or his brother. "It's tough because he wants
to stay here with me and he wants to stay with Jorden,"
Vonetta says. "He's used to us all being together."
Dec. 21-22: Recovery
Santa Claus comes to Jorden's room to bring toys
to both boys the day after the surgery. The hospital
is a sickroom for Jorden but a playroom for Jaden,
who wears a "USA Future Olympian" T-shirt.
For now, at least, no matter how loud Jaden is, he
can't disturb his brother.
Jaden loves his Italian Etch-a-Sketch and practices
his numbers. "Mommy! I did a 7!" he says.
"Good job!" she replies. But the medication
to dull Jorden's pain makes him sleep most of the
time. "When he wakes up, Jaden will come over
to him and he'll wave. 'Jorden!' He'll try to give
him toys to play with. He knows that Jorden's head
hurts. He's been saying prayers for Jorden's head."
Jorden's head is swathed in gauze and bandages.
Vonetta strokes his arm as she sits on the edge of
the bed and tries to keep him still because it hurts
his head when he moves. "I know he's in the worst
headache you can ever have. Just imagine how much
pain he's in just because they had to cut through
his skull to get to his brain. I wish I could have
the pain for him. He's so little. But he's so tough
. . . so tough.
"He'll just moan a little bit. He's really
not crying that much. He'll point and do the sign
for hurt."
Vonetta and Johnny try to decorate the room by hanging
the DVD boxes on the wall. Vonetta received only a
plastic reclining chair to sleep in the night Jorden
returned to his room, but she got her own hospital
bed the next night. The Flowerses bought an Italian
dictionary to communicate with the staff. "Well,
you only get a few people here that speak English,"
Vonetta says, "And when you tell them you don't
understand, they'll keep talking."
Santa comes again two days after the operation, this
time in the form of a hospital administrator. She
brings a translator who tells them their bill was
31,000 euros, roughly $38,000, and that they can pay
in installments.
"Is this a good thing?" asks the translator.
"Yes," Vonetta says, "it's very good."
"That solves every problem that we have,"
Johnny says. "We thought we had to have the money
before we leave, and they wanted this huge amount
of money, and now the number's gone down quite a bit."
Colletti has donated his services, something he has
done for all of his ABI patients whose insurance did
not cover the procedure. He tried to get the company
that makes the $25,000 ABI to donate it as well, but
was unsuccessful.
New world of experiences
After Jorden was discharged on Dec. 29, the Flowers
family remained for several days in Verona before
rejoining the U.S. team in Konigssee, Germany. They
plan to return to Verona on Monday for Jorden's stitches
to be removed and to start the stimulation of the
auditory brainstem implants. The procedure will take
place in the intensive care unit because it is very
delicate.
"It's not like a radio that you switch on,"
said Lilli Avesani, the speech pathologist at the
hospital.
One of the 20 working electrodes will be given low-intensity
electrical stimulation, looking for a reaction. An
electrophysiologist will determine which and how many
of the electrodes to stimulate, and will also have
to make sure the stimulation doesn't make another
body part twitch.
"In the beginning, we have
to be very, very soft because we don't want
to excite him," Colletti said, "or
have a bad reaction. We don't want him to be
scared about something that he has never experienced
before. What we need is to involve him in hearing
in a very small way."
Avesani said it might take three to six months
for Jorden to begin figuring out what the sounds
mean. It might take more than a year to learn
to talk, and he'll have to work with speech
therapists in Birmingham. His parents will also
learn how to teach Jorden.
"He's very, very smart," Avesani
said. "And quick, too. He has also very
good communication skills, even if he doesn't
speak. He's very quick to understand you, how
you are feeling and your behavior."
Being a twin will help Jorden learn, too,
as he watches and imitates his brother.
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Vonetta likes to say that in her first ride in a
bobsled, "it felt like I'd been placed in a trash
can and thrown down a hill. I was scared out of my
mind."
She knows her son might have a similar reaction
to hearing for the first time.
"Of course it's going to be scary, because
now all these noises are from everywhere," she
said. "But it's going to be exciting as well.
It's going to take a little while to realize, 'OK,
this is normal now.' Every sound's going to be new."
Although it pains Vonetta to even talk about it,
the boys won't go to the Olympics. It's too expensive
to find a room and it's not as informal as a World
Cup like Cortina, which didn't even charge admission.
The boys will stay with their grandmother in Gainesville,
Fla.
"It's going to be tough leaving them --- that's
a long time," Vonetta said. "They didn't
spend the night away at Grandma's house until they
were like a year and a half. And Grandma lives 10
minutes down the road. That's how attached I am to
those boys."
Vonetta wants two more children, preferably twins,
and hopefully at least one girl. They've talked to
a geneticist and don't anticipate a problem with her
next pregnancy. The names will have to start with
"J," which is a tradition in Johnny's family.
But first there's the 2006 Winter Olympics. Vonetta
had dreamed of going to the Olympics since she was
9, but thought she'd compete as a sprinter or long
jumper. After failing to qualify at the 2000 Olympic
Trials, she was recruited for bobsled, and as a relative
rookie in the sport, she won the first women's bobsled
event at the Winter Games. Tears streamed down her
face on the victory podium and Vonetta and Bakken
were chosen to carry the U.S. flag at the Closing
Ceremony. She wrote a book, "Running on Ice:
The Overcoming Faith of Vonetta Flowers."
Some people believe that winning another gold medal
couldn't possibly match that experience.
"I think it can, because I'll be able to share
it with my kids," Vonetta said. "It definitely
won't just be my medal. It'll be my two boys and my
husband who have been there the whole time."
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